2024年4月安徽自學考試英語國家概況試題 課程代碼：00522

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2024年4月高等教育自學考試英語國家概況試題課程代碼：005221.請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規定的位置上。選擇題部分注意事項：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。I.MULTIPLECHOICERead thefollowingunfinishedstatementsorquestionscarefully.Foreachunfinishedstatement or question,foursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandDaregiven.Choose theone that you think bestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.WritetheletteroftheansweryouhavechoseninthecorrespondingspaceontheANSWERSHEET.(30points,1pointeach)1.LoughNeagh,thelargestlakeintheUK,liesinA.Wales B.ScotlandC.England D.NorthernIreland2.had little influence on the language or cultureofordinary Britons.A.TheRomans B.TheAnglo-SaxonsC.The Danes D.The Normans3.A two-party system has existed in the UK since thelatecentury.A.16thB.17thC.18th D.19th4.AfterbecomingthefirstArchbishopof Canterbury, was remarkably successful inconverting the king and the nobility to Christianity.A.KingEthelbert B.PopeGregorylC.St.Augustine D.St.Andrew00522#英語國家概況試題第1頁(共6頁)

5.Thesmoothtakeoverof theEnglishthronebyWilliamandMarywithoutbloodshedin1688 became known asin British history.A.the GloriousRevolution B.the RestorationC.the English Reformation D.the Gunpowder Plot6.In England, redistributed parliamentary seats morefairlyamongthegrowingtowns.A.theActofSupremacyof1535 B.the Test Act of 1673C.the1825 Act D.the ReformAct of18327.Afterthe"BlackWednesday"fiascoofSeptember 16,1992intheUK,economicpolicies were criticized.A.TonyBlair's B.John Major'sC.David Cameron'sD.Gordon Brown's8.Thediscoveryofoilin led to the rapid development ofoilexploitation intheUK.A.the NorthSea B.the English ChannelC.the Irish Sea D.the Bristol Channel9.The Houseof Commonsin the UK iselectedforamaximumtermof years.A.two B.threeC.four D.five10.Theworld-renowned events in Britain includetheRoyalAscot,theDerbyandtheGrand NationalSteeplechase.A.track-and-field B.horse-racingC.rowing D.yachting11.At the beginning of the 20thcentury, made a fortune as theleaderoftheenormousexpansionofthesteelindustry.A.John D.Rockefeller B.Andrew CarnegieC.Henry FordD.WilburWright12.Leadville,whichstillpreservesalivingpictureofgoldrushdaysintheUnitedStates,liesinA.theAmerican West B.the PacificCoastC.theMidwest D.theSouth13.Beginningin thelate1990sandearly2000s,theimageofthe UnitedStateschangesfroma melting pot toaA.coloredbowl B.golden bowlC.salad bow1 D.super bowl00522#英語國家概況試題第2頁(共6頁)

14.IntheUnited States,the firstrailroadtocrosstheentirecountrywascompletedin in1869.A.Texas B.UtahC.Kansas D.Nebraska15.Theterrorist attacksthattookplace in September 2001 shifted America's attention to theproblemofA.national economy B.public welfareC.racial discrimination D.domestic security16.TheSpanish-AmericanWarin 1898resultedfromUS supportfortheindependencemovement in ,whichwasthenruledby Spain.A.Panama B.Puerto RicoC.Mexico D.Cuba17.In 1955,MartinLutherKingorganizedtheblackcitizensofto boycottthebussystem.A.Montgomery B.Little RockC.Memphis D.Topeka18.Although lostthepopularvote,hewas stillelectedpresidentof theUnited States.A.RonaldReaganB.Bill ClintonC.George W.Bush D.Barack Obama19.The Supreme Court ofthe United States consists ofa chief justice andassociatejustices.A.six B.sevenC.eightD.nine20.WhoisgenerallyconsideredtobethefatherofAmericandrama?A.EugeneO'Neill. B.Ernest HemingwayC.EmilyDickinson. D.Henry David Thoreau.21.isthecapitalof Canada.A.Ottawa B.TorontoC.VancouverD.Montreal22.After Russia.istheworld's secondlargestcountryinarea.A.Australia B.New ZealandC.India D.Canada00522#英語國家概況試題第3頁(共6頁)

23.The novelistwas the first Australian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.MarcusClarke B.PatrickWhiteC.HenryKingsleyD.ThomasKeneally24.Situated in the Eastern Highlands,isa monumentalgardencityin Australia.A.SydneyB.PerthC.AdelaideD.Canberra25.InAustralia,thepowerofParliamentislimitedbyA.theQueen B.social conventionsC.theGovernor-General D.awrittenconstitution26.Pakehaisatermusedtorefertopeopleof non-Polynesianheritagein NewZealand,especially those of descent.A.European B.AfricanC.American D.Asian27.Thetuatara,foundon some ofthe smaller islands ofNewZealand,is akind ofA.insect B.reptileC.bird D.fish28.ThreefourthsofNew Zealandersliveon A.theChathamIslands B.the SouthIslandC.theNorthIsland D.theCookIslands29.EnglishwasfirstintroducedtoIrelandduring A.theTudorconquest B.the NorsemeninvasionC.theNormaninvasion D.theCromwellianconquest30.It was thatjoinedGreat BritainandIrelandintotheUnitedKingdomin1801.A.the Anglo-Irish Agreement B.the Sunningdale AgreementC.the Belfast Agreement D.theActof Union非選擇題部分注意事項：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。II.BLANK FILLINGChoose10answers from the boxand write thecorrect letterintheblanks31-40on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points,2 points each)31.The forerunnersofthe ConservativePartyintheUKwere 32.Inthe 14th century, killed between one halfand one third ofthe population ofEngland.00522#英語國家概況試題第4頁(共6頁)

33.Mrs.ThatcherwasremovedfromthepositionofPrimeMinisterin 1990byher ownpartypartlybecauseofherimpositionofa34.English oppression and of 1845-1849 ledtothe immigrationof1.5millionIrishpeopletotheUnitedStates.35.In 1867,Russia sold totheUnited Statesfor7.2milliondollars.36.haswonCanada'sGovernorGeneral'sAwardforfictionthreetimes.37.The moviecontains criticalperspectivesonAustralianhistory andsociallife.38.Atitsfoundinginthelate 1700s,Australiawasa39.Theunrivaledscenicattractionsof NewZealandareshowntotheworldin trilogy40.TheNationalTheaterofIrelandwasfoundedinpartbythepoetandplaywright***************************************A.the ToriesB.prison colonyC.Black DeathD.TheLordoftheRingsE.Alice MunrcF.the Potato FamineG.ACryinthe DarkH. WilliamButler YeatsI.the WhigsJ.HawaiiK.AlaskaL.“polltax”***************************************00522#英語國家概況試題第5頁(共6頁)

III.TERM EXPLANATIONDefine the following terms in English.Write your answers on theANSWERSHEETin around 40 words.(10 points,5 pointseach)41.Aotearoa42.thePetitionof RightIV.SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSGiveabriefanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.Youarerequiredtousecomplete sentences.Write your answers on the ANSWERSHEET.(30 points, 3points each)43.Whatwerethethreevast,underpopulatedterritoriesacquiredbyBritaininthelate 18thcentury?44.WhatarethethreebranchesoftheBritishgovernment?45.WhydocourtsintheUKenforcealawof contempt?46.WhyistourismquitedevelopedinNewEngland?47.What were the guiding principles behind all American diplomatic activities during WWII?48.For what purpose did the Canadian governmentadopt an official policyofmulticulturalismin1971?49.WhoappointstheGovernor-GeneralofCanada?50.Whatarethethreebasicgeographicalregionsof Australia?51.WhichtwocountriessignedtheDowningStreetDeclarationin1993?52.WhatdoesthesecondaryschoolsysteminIrelandcomprise?V.ESSAYQUESTIONWrite100-120 words on the following topic on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)53.What were the main characteristics ofthe American economic developmentintheearly20th century?00522#英語國家概況試題第6頁(共6頁)