2023年10月安徽自考英語(二)試題（00015）

2023年10月高等教育自學考試

英語(二)試題課程代碼：00015

1.請考生按規定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規定的位置上。選擇題部分注意事項：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在試題卷上。第一部分：閱讀判斷(第1～10題，每題1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。The Kid ThatSaved His DadOn a sunny day lastApril,Bode,thennine,andhis father,John Taylor,54,weresnowmobilingaroundtheremotecountryof LakeTahoe.Astheyweredrivingonthesnow,alittledrybranchjammedinthebrakeofJohn'svehicle.Unabletoslowdown,Johnrushedtowardapinetree.Hemovedtojumpoffthevehiclebeforeitcrashed,buthispantleg(褲腿)caughtunderneathit.Johnfelthislegbroken.Ashesanksixinchesintothepowderysnow,hecouldtellhisarmsandshoulderwereinjuredtoo.Boderushedtodigouthisfather,butJohn stopped him.They had no water,litlefood,andnocellphoneservice.“Getonyoursnowmobile,”JohntoldBode.“Followtheroad,andtrytofindhelp.”Aftera20-minuteride,Bodespottedatourgroupandaskedtheguidetoradioforhelp.The rescuersquicklyappearedon thescene.And Bodeled themthroughthewhitewildernessto his dad,who waspaleandinpain.WhiletheywerewaitingforaplanetosendJohntothenearesthospital,therescuersquicklystabilizedhisleg.Anhourlater,hereceivedsurgeryforthebrokenlegandinternalbleeding00015#英語(二)試題第1頁(共8頁)

Today,John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bodeoutondirt bikes.Father andsonnowcarryextradevicesontheirtrips,includingatwo-wayradiowithanemergencybuton.“I'mstillalittleafraidtogooutonasnowmobile,"saysBode.“ButI'mstartingtofeel better about it."TishaShaw,Bode'smother,saysherson'scourageandquick thinkinghaveled her to treat him as more ofan adult.She lets him stay uplaterat night because"I trusthisjudgment,"shesays.1.Bode and his father wentsnowmobiling last April.A.True B.False C.Not Given2.Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way.A.True B.False C.NotGiven3.John had an accident and injured himself.A.True B.False C.NotGiven4.John told his son to make acallfor help.A.True B.False C.NotGiven5.A tour guide helped Bode tocontact the rescuers.A.True B.False C.Not Given6.The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.A.True B.False C.NotGiven7.John's surgery lasted foralongtime.A.True B.False C.NotGiven8.Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.A.True B.False C.NotGiven9.Bode leamed to use the two-way radio quickly.A.True B.False C.NotGiven10.TishaShaw has great praise for her son.A.True B.False C.NotGiven00015#英語(二)試題第2頁(共8頁)

第二部分：閱讀選擇(第11～15題，每題2分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項(A、B、C、D)選項，并在答題紙相應位置上將該項涂黑。Exercise atHomeHomeexerciseisthenewphenomenoninfitness.It'seasytoseewhymoreandmorepeople are taking interest in homeexercise.Allittakestogetresultsathomeisanexercisemat,andsomefreeweights.Evenif you don'thavethesetools,thereareseveralkindsofexerciseyoucandoaroundthehouse.Youcan always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is toexercisetherightwaywithouthurtingyourself.Athome,youcantrainatyourowntime.Youarenotaffectedbythetimingsof yourgymoryourtrainer.Thisis an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms,andthoseindividualswhoworkfromhomeorhaveanirregularworkschedule.Withthenumberoftoolsavailabletoday,itissimpletosetupagymatmosphereinthecomfortofyourownhome.Togetresultsathome,youneedself-motivationanddiscipline,sinceyou'regoingtobeonyourown.It'snotashardasyouthinkandcanbeenjoyableandbeneficial.Whenyouarecommittedmentallytopursuingaleaner,energizedanddynamicfitnesslevel,changeshappen much faster.There'resomeotheradvantageshomeexercisehasoverahealthclub.Afterall,aclubisasocialinstitution.If onegetstheretosocializemore,hewillexerciseless.Aclubcouldalsobecrowded.Manypeoplemaywaitinlinefortheequipment.Withhomeexercise,there'snowaitingperiod.So,many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent studysays,exercisingathomeis justas beneficialasworkingoutatahealthclub.Italsofoundthatpeoplewhotrainedathomeweremorelikelytostickwiththeirprogramthanthosewhoexercised ataclub.11.AgoodaspectabouthomeexerciseisthatitA.causesnoinjuryB.yieldsquickresultsC.requiresfewtools D.takeslittlehardwork12.HomeexercisebestfitsA.housewives B.policewomen C.office workers D.school children00015#英語(二)試題第3頁(共8頁)

3.Toachieyethedesiredresultsfromhomeexercise,youneedto _*A.enjoyyourselfB.know its benefitsC.disciplineyourself D.record your changes14.People who go to health clubs arelikely toA.stickwiththeirfavoriteprogramsB.makebetteruseofgymequipmentC.reapmoregainsfromthetraining D.spendmuchtimemakingfriends15.This passage mainly talks aboutA.typesof homeexercise B.advantagesofhomeexerciseC.waystodohomeexercise D.peoplefitforhomeexercise第三部分：概括段落大意和補全句子(第16～25題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務：(1)從第16～20題后所給的6個選項中為第①~6段每段選擇1個正確的段落大意；(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters①People's faces light upwhen I say I taste chocolate for aliving,butit'snotalwaysdelicious.Ialsohavetotastebadchocolate.I'musuallyinasmallroomandsitinfrontof acomputer to record information.Sometimes theroomhasredlighting.SoIcanevaluatechocolateonlybytaste,notappearance.②Icansampleasmanyas30chocolatesperday.Totastethemprofessionally,Ispitthesweetsbackout.That'sanothernot-so-sweetpartofthejob.Betweensamples,Iwait30 seconds tolet mysenses rest,and Ichew half an unsaltedbiscuitanddrinkplainwarmwater.③FirstIsmellthechocolateandrecordit.Ialsolisten:Oldchocolatedoesn'tmakeaclear andsharpsoundwhenbroken.ThenIputatinypieceinmymouthandleaveittherefora fewseconds.Iletitmeltandrecordthefourbasictastes—sweet,sour,bitterandsalty.4I love chocolate.Thebottompartof myrefrigeratorisfilledwithchocolatefromdifferentparts ofthe world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa (可可粉).BeforeIstartedtastingchocolateprofessionally,Iatealot.ButnowIdon'teatsomuch.6Manypeopledon'tknowhowtoappreciatethetasteofchocolate.Asataster,Iwanttohelp others do whatI do.To retrainyourtastebudsto enjoy better quality chocolate,try simplekindsthataren'tfilledwithingredientslikenuts.Lookatfoodwithcuriosityandlove.Noticeitscolor,smellandtaste.Thenyou'llknowgoodquality.00015#英語(二)試題第4頁(共8頁)

Task116.Paragraph17.Paragraph18.Paragraph19.Paragraph20.Paragraph①:②:③:4:5:

A.HowIkeepagoodsenseof taste.B.Youcantastechocolatelikeaprofessional.C.Tasting chocolaterequires skills.D.Tastingchocolateisnotassweetasyouthink.E.Tastingchocolateisthebest jobever.F.I'm still achocolatelover.

Task 221.Red lights are used to disguise 22.Iletmysensesrest 23.Ilistentotellwhetherasample 24.Iatealotof chocolate 25.Ingredientslikenutsmayaffect

A.isoldorfreshB.ismadeofcocoaC.yourtastingD.afterItasteeachsampleE.beforeIbecameatasterF.the appearance ofchocolate

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第四部分：填句補文(第26～30題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。How to ShootaMovieAmovieisaseriesof pictures.Eachimageisastillpicture,justlikeapictureyoutakewitharegularcamera.Butthepicturesflashbysofastinamovie.Asaresult,youseehorsesrun,people talk,and other kinds of motion.-26 Movies are alsocalledfilmsbecausethey arefilmed.Lotsofworkhastobedonebeforethefilmingbegins.Theproducerandthedirectorplan how and when they will film eachscene.Amovieisfilmedscenebyscene. 27 The scenes arenotusually filmedintheorderyouseeinthemovie.Sometimestheweatherisbadandanoutdoorscenecannotbefilmed.Bigfancysetstakealongtimetobuild.Scenesusingthesesetsareoftenshotlater.However,you maysee themat the beginningofthefilm.Sometimesa movie needsspecialeffects.Theyincludesmall modelsofhugescenesand cleverly designed sets. 28Moviemakersusethesetofilmscenesandplacesthatdonotexist.They might use asmall model ofa large buildingtofilmthe buildingfallingdown.Filmscanbeturnedintocomputerfiles..29Theycanusecomputerstomakenewimages.For example,dinosaurs(恐龍)madeby computerlookedliketheywereflyinginsomefilms.30 Many imagesinTitanic,includingcrowdsof peopleonthe ship,wereactuallymadebycomputer.Insomeotherfilms,computerswereusedtomaketheactorslookasifthey were fighting while floating in theair.

A.Andasceneisfilmedshotbyshot.B.Computerscanevenmakeimagesof actors.C.Moviemaking includes several different stages.D.Theyalsoincludecomputer-madeimages.E.That'swhymoviesaresometimescalledmotionpictures.F.Moviemakerscanthenchangetheimagesanywaytheywant.

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第五部分：填詞補文(第31～40題，每題1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據短文內容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌，并在答題紙相應位置上將答案選項涂黑。Friendship and LoyaltyLoyalty found in a friend is similar tomakingadepositinabankaccount.Moreoftenthan not,your deposits 31 interest,an interest in yourwell-being andwelfare.Aloyalfriendattractsanotherloyalfriend.Inessence,waterdoesseekitsownlevel.If youwerea bestloyalfriend,-32I'msureyouunderstandtheprincipleof loyaltyinafriend.Youshouldnever33 yourbestloyalfriendtogainmorefriendsormakeyourselfseem more _34 to others.Theseare notthetraitsof a bestloyalfriend.Abestloyalfrienddoesn'tcarewhoisinvitedtoyourparty.Theywill.35yourpartyandcelebrate you,just in the waya bestloyalfriendshoulddo.Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36todoontheInternet.Avirtualfriend,37doesn't assure you ofhis loyalty.My -38to you is that you'd betterpay_39to the smiling faces ontheInternet.Inthe 1980s wewerewarnedofsmilingfacesinasong,whichcontainedtheselyrics(歌詞),“Asmileis justafrownturnedupsidedown,myfriend.”Now,thatisthe_ 40 for my generation.

A.truthB.attendC.attentionD.then

E.importantF.cautionG.impatienH.gain

I.howeverJ.knowK.exploitL.easier